한글공부 Hangul Study

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1. 다음 문장에서 pore over와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
[문장] I was told to let Jim pore over computer printouts.
❶ examine ② distribute
③ discard ④ correct
[해석] 나는 짐게 컴퓨터 출력물을 조사하도록 시키라는 말을 들었다.
[어휘] pore over 조사하다 examine 조사하다 distribute 분배하다, 나누어 주다 discard 버리다 correct 수정하다 [끝]



2. 밑줄 친 부분에 적절한 것은? 
[문장] Before she traveled to Mexico last winter, she needed to _________ her Spanish because she had not practiced it since college.
① make up to ❷ brush up on
③ shun away from ④ come down with
[해석] 지난 겨울 멕시코로 여행을 떠나기 전, 그녀는 스페인어를 대학 때부터 연습하지 않았기 때문에 다시 연습할 필요가 있었다.
[어휘] brush up on 다듬다, 복습하다 make up to 아첨하다 shun away from ~으로부터 피하다 come down with ~에 걸리다 (주로 질병) [끝]


4. 밑줄 친 부분에 적절한 것은? 
[문장] Visitors at Disneyland pay a high admision price and wait hours for rides that last no more than five minutes. Why do they respond so wel to a situation that might otherwise cause great  ㉠______ . One reason is that the theme park provides extra service wherever they can. They lend cameras at no  ㉡______ to their guests at designated photo sites. People remember the fun picture with Mickey Mouse and forget the long lines. Clean facilities and friendly staf also go far to ㉢______ the negative experience.

① ㉠dissatisfaction ㉡chance ㉢evoke
② ㉠dissemination ㉡charge ㉢erase
❸ ㉠dissatisfaction ㉡charge ㉢erase
④ ㉠dissemination ㉡chance ㉢evoke 
[해석] 디즈니랜드 방문객들은 높은 입장료를 지불하고 5분을 넘지 않는 놀이기구를 타기 위해 몇 시간을 기다린다. 왜 그들은 다른 방법으로 큰 불만족을 야기할 수 있는 상황에 그렇게 잘 반응하는가? 한 가지 이유는 테마파크가 그들이 할 수 있는 곳이라면 어디에서나 추가 서비스를 제공하기 때문이다. 그들은 지정된 사진 사이트에 있는 손님들에게 무료로 카메라를 빌려준다. 사람들은 미키마우스와의 재미있는 사진을 기억하고 긴 줄은 잊는다. 깨끗한 시설과 친절한 직원들 또한 그 부정적인 경험을 지우는 데 성공적이다.

[어휘] disatisfaction 불만족 charge 요금, 기소, 고발 erase 지우다 disemination 전파, 파급  chance 기회  evoke 떠올려 주다, 환기시키다 

5. unerring 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가까운 것은?
[문] Johannes Kepler believed that there would one day be "celestial ships with sails adapted to the winds of heaven" navigating the sky, filled with explorers "who would not fear the vastness" of space. And today those explorers, human androbot, employ as unerring guides on their voyages through the vastness of space the three laws of planetary motion that Kepler uncovered during a lifetime of personal travail and ecstatic discovery.
❶ faultless ② unreliable ③ gutless ④ unscientific

[해석] Johannes Kepler는 언젠가는 "광대 한 우주를 두려워하지 않는" 탐험가들로 가득 찬 하늘을 항해하는 "하늘의 바람에 적응 된 돛이 달린 천상의 배"가있을 것이라고 믿었습니다. 그리고 오늘날 그 탐험가 인 인간과 로봇은 케플러가 일생 동안 개인적인 고난과 황홀한 발견의 기간 동안 발견 한 행성 운동의 세 가지 법칙을 광대 한 우주를 통해 항해하는 데있어 확실한 가이드로 사용합니다.

[어휘] unerring 틀림없는, 확실한 faultless 흠 없는, 결점이 없는, 확실한 unreliable 믿을 수 없는 gutless 배짱이 없는 unscientific 비과학적인 [끝]


1.밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 
[문장] Visaokay assists the Australian travel industry, corporations and government, and individuals by ___________ the entire visa advice and visa issuance process. Visaokay minimizes the complexity and time delays associated with applying for and obtaining travel visas.
① appreciating ② aggravating
③ meditating ❹ facilitating

[해석] Visaokay는 전체 비자 상담 및 비자 발급 절차를 용이하게하여 호주 여행 산업, 기업 및 정부, 개인을 지원합니다. Visaokay는 여행 비자 신청 및 취득과 관련된 복잡성과 시간 지연을 최소화합니다.

[어휘] facilitate 촉진하다, 용이하게하다 meditate 명상하다 issuance 배급, 배포, 발행, 간행 appreciate 진가를 알아보다, 고마워하다 aggravate 악화시키다 [끝]
 

2.밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 

[문장] Given our awesome capacities for rationalization and self-deception, most of us are going to measure ourselves _________ : I was honest with that blind passenger because I’m a wonder person. I cheated the sighted one because she probably has too much money anyway.
① harshly ❷ leniently
③ honestly ④ thankfully

[해석] 합리화와 자기기만에 대한 우리의 놀라운 능력을 감안할 때, 우리 대부분은 관대하게 스스로를 평가 할 것입니다. 나는 놀라운 사람이기 때문에 그 시각 장애인 승객에게 정직했습니다. 나는 그녀가 어차피 돈이 너무 많기 때문에 앞을 볼 수 있는 사람을 속였다.

[어휘] leniently 관대하게 harshly 엄격히, 엄하게 rationalization 합리화 self-deception 자기기만 blind 눈이 먼, 맹인인 cheat 속이다, 사기 치다 sighted 앞을 볼 수 있는, 시력이 정상인 honestly 솔직히 thankfully 고맙게도, 다행스럽게도 [끝]



9. 밑줄 친 ㉠과 ㉡에 공통으로 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

[문장]

○ In Korea, the eldest son tends to ㉠_____ a lot of responsibility.\n

○ The same words ㉡____ different meaning when said in different ways.
① take over ② take down
❸ take on ④ take off

[해석] 한국에서는 장남이 많은 책임을 떠맡는 경향이 있다. 같은 말이 다른 방식으로 말할 때 다른 의미를 띠게 된다.

[어휘] take on (성격을) 띠다, (책임을) 지다 take off 이륙하다 responsibility 책임, 책무 take over 인계받다 take down 적다 [끝]
 

10.  다음 문장에서 iron out과 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
[문장] We need to iron out a few problems first.
① conceive ② review
❸ solve ④ pose

[해석] 우리는 먼저 몇 가지 문제를 해결해야 한다.
[어휘] iron out 해결하다 solve 해결하다 conceive 맘속으로 품다, 상상하다  review 복습하다 pose 제기하다 [끝]

7.  밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
[문장] The usual way of coping with taboo words and notions is to develop euphemisms and circumlocutions. Hundreds of words and phrases have emerged to express basic biological functions, and talk about _________ has its own linguistics world. English examples include "to pass on," "to snuff the candle," and "to go aloft"
❶ death
② defeat
③ anxiety
④ frustration

[해석] 금기시되는 단어와 관념에 대처하는 일반적인 방법은 완곡한 어법과 할례를 발전시키는 것이다. 기본적인 생물학적 기능을 표현하기 위해 수백 개의 단어와 구절이 등장했고, 죽음에 대한 이야기는 그 나름의 언어학 세계를 가지고 있다. 영어의 예로는 "세상을 떠나다", "촛불이 꺼지다", "천당에 가다" 등이 있다.

[어휘]  death 죽음 pass on 세상을 떠나다 snuff the candle 촛불을 끄다 go aloft 천당에 가다 defeat 패배시키다 taboo word 금기어 cope with …에 대처하다; …에 대항하다. euphemism n. 완곡 어구 circumlocution n. 에둘러 말하기 emerge 나오다, 생겨나다 biological 생물학적인 linguistic 언어(학)의 [끝]

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8.  밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
[문] The enjoyment of life, pleasure, is the natural object of all human efforts. Nature, however, also wants us to help one another to enjoy life. She's equally anxious for the welfare of every member of the species. So she tells us to make quite sure that we don't pursue our own interests ________________ other people's. 
① at the discretion of
② at the mercy of
③ at loose ends of
❹ at the expense of

[해석] 삶의 즐거움, 쾌락은 인간의 모든 노력의 자연스러운 대상이다. 그러나 자연은 또한 우리가 삶을 즐기기 위해 서로 돕기를 원한다. 그녀는 모든 종족의 복지를 똑같이 갈망하고 있다. 그래서 그녀는 다른 사람의 이익을 희생하고 우리 자신의 이익을 추구하지 않도록 확실히 하라고 우리에게 말한다.

[어휘] at the expense of ~의 희생으로, ~의 비용으로 at loose ends of ~의 계획 없이 one another 서로서로 be anxious for ~ ~을 열망하다 welfare 행복, 복지 make sure 확실하게 하다 at the discretion of ~의 재량대로, 좋을 대로 at the mercy of ~의 마음(처분)대로 [끝]


11. 다음 문장에서 complacent와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
[힌트] complacent
[문장] The winner's complacent smile annoyed some of the members of the audience.
① scornful
② simulated
❸ self-satisfied
④ condescending
[해석] 승자의 안일한 미소가 일부 관객들을 짜증나게 했다.

[어휘] complacent 현실에 안주하는, 자기만족의 self-satisfied 자기만족의 condescending 거들먹거리는, 잘난 체하는 scornful 경멸하는 simulated 가장한, 흉내낸 [끝]


1. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.   
[문장] The viability of reclaimed water for indirect potable reuse should be assessed _______ quantity and reliability of raw water supplies, the quality of reclaimed water, and cost effectiveness.       
① regardless of      ❷ with regard to       ③ to the detriment of  ④ on behalf of

[해석] 간접 식수 재사용을위한 재생수의 실행 가능성은 원수의 양과 신뢰성, 재생수의 품질 및 비용 효율성과 관련하여 평가되어야합니다.

[어휘] with regard to~ ~과 관련하여 regardless of~  ~와 상관없이 to the detriment of~ ~을 해치며 on behalf of~ ~을 대표하여 viability 실행가능성 reclaimed water 재생수 potable 마셔도 되는 assess 평가하다. reliability 신뢰도, 확실성 [끝]


2. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.   
[힌트] 
[문장] To avoid death duty, the man _______ the greater part of his property to his only son as soon as he retired.
① made up   ❷ made over       ③ made out         ④ made up for
[해석] 상속세를 피하기 위해 그 남자는 은퇴하자마자 재산의 대부분을 외아들에게 넘겨주었습니다. 
[해설]
[어휘] make over 양도하다. make up 화장하다. 구성하다. make out 이해하다. 파악하다. make up for 보충다 death duty 상속세 property 재산 [끝]

3. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.   
[힌트]
[문장] In general terms, tablet PC refers to a slate-haped mobile computer device, equipped with a touchscreen or stylus to operate the computer. Tablet PCs are often used where normal notebooks are impractical or _______, or do not provide the needed functionality.
 ❶ unwieldy   ② inconclusive  ③ exclusive   ④ unprecedented

[해석] 일반적으로 태블릿PC는 컴퓨터를 조작할 수 있는 터치스크린이나 스타일러스가 장착된 슬레이트 모양의 모바일 컴퓨터 장치를 말한다. 태블릿 PC는 보통 노트북이 비실용적이거나 다루기 어렵거나 필요한 기능을 제공하지 않는 경우에 종종 사용된다.

[어휘] impractical 비실용적인 unwieldy 다루기 어려운 inconclusive 결론에 도달하지 못한 exclusive 배타적 unprecedented 전례가 없는 slate-shaped 널빤지 모양의 functionality 기능 [끝]

4. 다음 문장에서 debatable와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
[문장] It is debatable whether nuclear weapons actually prevent war.
 ① contradictory  ② reconcilable    ③ augmentative     ❹ controversial

[해석] 핵무기가 실제로 전쟁을 예방하는지는 논란의 여지가 있다.
[어휘] debatable 논쟁의 여지가 있는 controversial 논쟁의 여지가 있는 contradictory 모순된  reconcilable 화해할 수 있는 augmentative 증가하는 [끝]


6. 다음 문장에서 outspoken와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
[문장] Sarah frequently hurts others when she criticizes their work because she is so outspoken. 
① reserved ② wordy
③ retrospective ❹ candid

[해석] 사라는 자기들이 하는 일을 비판할 때 너무 노골적이어서 자주 남에게 상처를 준다.

[어휘]  outspoken 솔직한, 노골적인 candid 솔직한 reserved 내성적인, 말수가 적은 wordy 말이 많은 retrospective 회상하는 [끝]

7. 다음 문장에서 as deep as a well와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
[문장] Mary and I have been friends over 10years but I sometimes have a strange feeling to her. She is as deep as a well.
① easy to persuade ② simple to satisfy
③ impatient to deal with ❹ difficult to understand

[해석] 메리와 나는 10년 넘게 친구였지만 가끔 그녀에게 이상한 감정을 느낀다. 그녀를 이해하기 힘들다.
[어휘] as deep as a well 우물만큼이나 깊은, 이해하기 힘든 impatient to deal with 다루고 싶어 안달하는 easy to persuade 설득하기 쉬운 simple to satisfy 만족시키기 쉬운 [끝]

8. 다음 문장에서 crop up와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
[문장] Quite often, the simple life feels out of reach because of all the problems and challenges that crop up.
① dominate  ② finish  ❸ happen  ④ increase

[해석] 종종, 그 단순한 삶은 손이 닿지 않는 것처럼 느껴진다. 그 이유는 모든 문제들과 도전들이 생기기 때문이다. 
[어휘] crop up 갑자기 나타나다, 생기다 happen 생기다 increase 늘리다 dominate 지배하다 [끝]


문9. 다음 문장의 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?
[문장] The executives should estimate their debt-to-income ratios to see whether they run the risk of becoming _______ . 
❶ insolvent    ② inverted    ③ distracted    ④ decoded

[해석] 경영진은 부실화될 위험이 있는지 확인하기 위해 총부채상환비율을 추정해야 한다.

[어휘] run the risk ~할 위험을 무릎쓰다, ~할 위험이 있다  insolvent 파산한 inverted 역의, 반대의, 도치된 distracted 산만한 decoded 해독된 estimate 추정하다 어림잡다 executive 임원 debt-to-income ratios 총부채상환비율 [끝]


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1. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 
The issue with plastic bottles is that they’re not _______, so when the temperatures begin to rise, your water will also heat up.
① sanitary
❷ insulated
③ recyclable
④ waterproof

[해석] 플라스틱 병의 문제는 플라스틱 병들이 절연되지 않는다는 것이다. 그래서 온도가 올라가기 시작하면, 여러분의 물 또한 뜨거워질 것이다.

[어휘] insulate 절연(보온,보냉)하다 heat up 뜨거워지다 sanitary 위생적인 recyclable 재활용할 수 있는 waterproof 방수의 


2. 다음 문장에서 touched off와 가장 가까운 의미는? 
 The cruel sights touched off thoughts that otherwise wouldn’t have entered her mind.
① looked after
❷ gave rise to
③ made up for
④ kept in contact with

[해석] 그 잔인한 광경은 그렇지 않았다면 그녀의 마음속에 들어오지 않았을 생각을 불러일으켰다.
[어휘] touch off ~을 촉발하다, 유발하다 give rise to ~을 유발하다 sight 광경 enter 떠오르다, 들어가다 look after ~ 를 돌보다 make up for ~을 보상하다 keep in contact with ~와 접촉을 유지하다 

3. 다음 문장에서 alleviate와 가장 가까운 의미는? 
Strategies that a writer adopts during the writing process may alleviate the difficulty of attentional overload.
① complement
② accelerate
③ calculate
❹ reliev

[해석] 작가가 쓰기 과정에서 채택하는 전략은 주의력 과부하의 어려움을 완화 할 수 있습니다.
[어휘] alleviate 완화하다 relieve 완화하다 strategy 전략 adopt 채택하다  overload 과부하 complement 보완하다 accelerate 촉진시키다 calculate 계산하다, 생각하다 

4. 다음 문장에서 shunned와 가장 가까운 의미는? 
 The school bully did not know what it was like to be shunned by the other students in the class.
❶ avoided
② warned
③ punished
④ imitated

[해석] 그 학교 불량배는 반에서 다른 학생들로부터 외면당하는 것이 어떤 것인지 알지 못했다.
[어휘] shun 피하다 avoid 피하다 bully 불량배 warn 경고하다 punish 처벌하다 imitate 모방하다  

5. 다음 문장에서 made a case for와 가장 가까운 의미는? 
After Francesca made a case for staying at home during the summer holidays, an uncomfortable silence fell on the dinner table. Robert was not sure if it was the right time for him to tell her about his grandiose plan.
① objected to
② dreamed about
③ completely excluded
❹ strongly suggested

[해석] 프란체스카가 여름 방학 동안 집에 머물러야한다는 주장을하자 불편한 침묵이 저녁 식탁에 떨어졌다. 로버트는 자신의 거창한 계획에 대해 그녀에게 말할 때가 적절한 지 확신하지 못했습니다.

[어휘] make a case 주장하다 suggest 주장하다 fall on ~을 엄습하다 grandiose 거창한 object to ~에 반대하다 dream about ~을 꿈꾸다 suggest 주장하다 [끝]

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1. 다음 문장에서 excavated와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
 I came to see these documents as relics of a sensibility now dead and buried, which needed to be excavated.
❶ exhumed ② packed
③ erased ④ celebrated

[해석] 나는 이 문서들을 발굴할 필요가 있는 지금 죽어서 묻힌 감성의 유물로 보기 위해 왔다.
[어휘] excavate 발굴하다 exhumed 발굴하다, 파내다 document 문서, 서류 relic 유물, 유적 sensibility 감성, 정서 buried 매장된, 파묻힌 

2. 다음 문장에서 sheer와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
Riding a roller coaster can be a joy ride of emotions: the nervous anticipation as you’re strapped into your seat, the questioning and regret that comes as you go up, up, up, and the sheer adrenaline rush as the car takes that first dive.
❶ utter ② scary
③ occasional ④ manageable

[해석] 롤러코스터를 타는 것은 감정의 즐거움 타기가 될 수 있다: 좌석에 묶여 있을 때의 긴장된 기대감, 위로 올라갈 때 오는 의문과 후회, 그리고 자동차가 첫 번째 다이빙을 할 때 순전히 아드레날린이 솟구친다.

[어휘] sheer 완전한, 순전한 utter 완전한 joy ride 폭주 anticipation 기대 strap into a seat 안전벨트를 매다 regret 후회 scary 두려운, 겁나는 occasional 가끔 manageable 관리할 수 있는 

11. 다음 문장에서 engrossed in과 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
Time does seem to slow to a trickle during a boring afternoon lecture and race when the brain is engrossed in something highly entertaining.
① enhanced by ② apathetic to
③ stabilized by ❹ preoccupied with

[해석] 지루한 오후 강의 중에는 시간이 느리게 가는 것 같다. 그리고 두뇌가 매우 재미있는 것에 몰두할 때 경주를 한다.
[어휘] engrossed in ~에 몰두하여 preoccupied with (어떤 대상이나 생각에) 사로잡힌, ~에 집착하는 enhanced by ~에 의해 향상된 apathetic to ~에 대해 냉담한 stabilized by ~에 의해 안정된  slow to a trickle 눈꼽만큼씩 줄어들다 

12. 다은 문장에서 keep abreast of와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은? These daily updates were designed to help readers keep abreast of the markets as the government attempted to keep them under control.
❶ be acquainted with ② get inspired by
③ have faith in ④ keep away from

[해석] 이러한 일일 업데이트는 정부가 시장을 통제하려고 시도함에 따라 독자가 시장을 따라 잡을 수 있도록 설계되었습니다.

[어휘] keep abreast of ~ (정보, 소식)을 따라잡다 be acquainted with ~에 대해 잘 알다, ~에 대해 정보를 잘 전달받다 get inspired by ~에 영감을 받다 have faith in ~를 믿고 있다, 신앙하다 keep away from ~에 가까이 하지 않다 attempt 시도하다, 꾀하다 keep ~ under control ~를 통제하다, 억제하다

play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.jwlee.quiz

play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.jwlee.quiz_voca

1. 다음 문장에서 paramount와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
The paramount duty of the physician is to do no harm. Everything else ㅡ even healing ㅡ must take second place.
❶ chief ② sworn
③ successful ④ mysterious

[해석] 의사의 가장 중요한 임무는 해를 끼치지 않는 것이다. 그 밖의 모든 것, 심지어 치료하는 것은 그 다음의 일이다. 
[어휘] paramount 중요한 chief 주요한, 중요한 duty 의무, 책임 physician 의사 take second place 덜 중요하다 sworn 선서한, 맹세한 

2. 다음 문장에서 get cold feet와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
 It is not unusual that people get cold feet about taking a trip to the North Pole.
① become ambitious ❷ become afraid
③ feel exhausted ④ feel saddened

[해석] 사람들이 북극을 여행하는 것에 대해 겁을 먹는 것은 드문 일이 아니다.
[어휘] get cold feet 겁먹다 become afraid 겁먹다 exhausted 기진맥진한, 녹초가 된 saddened 슬프게 된, 슬퍼진 


5. 다음 문장에서 intimidating와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
The student who finds the state-of-the-art approach intimidating learns less than he or she might have learned by the old methods.
① humorous ② friendly
③ convenient ❹ frightening

[해석] 최신식 접근법이 위협적이라고 생각하는 학생은 오래된 방법으로 배운 것보다 덜 배운다.
[어휘]  intimidating 위협적인, 무서운 frightening 무서운 state-of-the-art 최신의, 최근의 method 방법 convenient 편리한 

6. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?
 Since the air-conditioners are being repaired now, the office workers have to _________ electric fans for the day.
① get rid of ② let go of
❸ make do with ④ break up with

[해석] 에어컨이 지금 수리 중이기 때문에 그날은 회사원들이 선풍기로 임시로 때워야한다.
[어휘] make do with 임시로 때우다 repair 수리하다, 고치다 get rid of ~을 제거하다, 없애다 let go of ~을 놓아주다 break up with ~와 헤어지다 

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