공무원 영어 어휘 기출[2020년 지방직9급]

play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.jwlee.quiz_voca

1. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은? 
The issue with plastic bottles is that they’re not _______, so when the temperatures begin to rise, your water will also heat up.
① sanitary
❷ insulated
③ recyclable
④ waterproof

 

공무원영어 기출어휘 - Google Play 앱

[해석] 플라스틱 병의 문제는 플라스틱 병들이 절연되지 않는다는 것이다. 그래서 온도가 올라가기 시작하면, 여러분의 물 또한 뜨거워질 것이다.

[어휘] insulate 절연(보온,보냉)하다 heat up 뜨거워지다 sanitary 위생적인 recyclable 재활용할 수 있는 waterproof 방수의 


2. 다음 문장에서 touched off와 가장 가까운 의미는? 
 The cruel sights touched off thoughts that otherwise wouldn’t have entered her mind.
① looked after
❷ gave rise to
③ made up for
④ kept in contact with

[해석] 그 잔인한 광경은 그렇지 않았다면 그녀의 마음속에 들어오지 않았을 생각을 불러일으켰다.
[어휘] touch off ~을 촉발하다, 유발하다 give rise to ~을 유발하다 sight 광경 enter 떠오르다, 들어가다 look after ~ 를 돌보다 make up for ~을 보상하다 keep in contact with ~와 접촉을 유지하다 

3. 다음 문장에서 alleviate와 가장 가까운 의미는? 
Strategies that a writer adopts during the writing process may alleviate the difficulty of attentional overload.
① complement
② accelerate
③ calculate
❹ reliev

[해석] 작가가 쓰기 과정에서 채택하는 전략은 주의력 과부하의 어려움을 완화 할 수 있습니다.
[어휘] alleviate 완화하다 relieve 완화하다 strategy 전략 adopt 채택하다  overload 과부하 complement 보완하다 accelerate 촉진시키다 calculate 계산하다, 생각하다 

4. 다음 문장에서 shunned와 가장 가까운 의미는? 
 The school bully did not know what it was like to be shunned by the other students in the class.
❶ avoided
② warned
③ punished
④ imitated

[해석] 그 학교 불량배는 반에서 다른 학생들로부터 외면당하는 것이 어떤 것인지 알지 못했다.
[어휘] shun 피하다 avoid 피하다 bully 불량배 warn 경고하다 punish 처벌하다 imitate 모방하다  

5. 다음 문장에서 made a case for와 가장 가까운 의미는? 
After Francesca made a case for staying at home during the summer holidays, an uncomfortable silence fell on the dinner table. Robert was not sure if it was the right time for him to tell her about his grandiose plan.
① objected to
② dreamed about
③ completely excluded
❹ strongly suggested

[해석] 프란체스카가 여름 방학 동안 집에 머물러야한다는 주장을하자 불편한 침묵이 저녁 식탁에 떨어졌다. 로버트는 자신의 거창한 계획에 대해 그녀에게 말할 때가 적절한 지 확신하지 못했습니다.

[어휘] make a case 주장하다 suggest 주장하다 fall on ~을 엄습하다 grandiose 거창한 object to ~에 반대하다 dream about ~을 꿈꾸다 suggest 주장하다 [끝]

play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.jwlee.quiz_voca

공무원영어 기출어휘 - Google Play 앱