국가직 공무원 영어 어휘 기출문제

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기출문제 - Google Play 앱

 

1. 다음 문장에서 pore over와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
[문장] I was told to let Jim pore over computer printouts.
❶ examine ② distribute
③ discard ④ correct
[해석] 나는 짐게 컴퓨터 출력물을 조사하도록 시키라는 말을 들었다.
[어휘] pore over 조사하다 examine 조사하다 distribute 분배하다, 나누어 주다 discard 버리다 correct 수정하다 [끝]



2. 밑줄 친 부분에 적절한 것은? 
[문장] Before she traveled to Mexico last winter, she needed to _________ her Spanish because she had not practiced it since college.
① make up to ❷ brush up on
③ shun away from ④ come down with
[해석] 지난 겨울 멕시코로 여행을 떠나기 전, 그녀는 스페인어를 대학 때부터 연습하지 않았기 때문에 다시 연습할 필요가 있었다.
[어휘] brush up on 다듬다, 복습하다 make up to 아첨하다 shun away from ~으로부터 피하다 come down with ~에 걸리다 (주로 질병) [끝]


4. 밑줄 친 부분에 적절한 것은? 
[문장] Visitors at Disneyland pay a high admision price and wait hours for rides that last no more than five minutes. Why do they respond so wel to a situation that might otherwise cause great  ㉠______ . One reason is that the theme park provides extra service wherever they can. They lend cameras at no  ㉡______ to their guests at designated photo sites. People remember the fun picture with Mickey Mouse and forget the long lines. Clean facilities and friendly staf also go far to ㉢______ the negative experience.

① ㉠dissatisfaction ㉡chance ㉢evoke
② ㉠dissemination ㉡charge ㉢erase
❸ ㉠dissatisfaction ㉡charge ㉢erase
④ ㉠dissemination ㉡chance ㉢evoke 
[해석] 디즈니랜드 방문객들은 높은 입장료를 지불하고 5분을 넘지 않는 놀이기구를 타기 위해 몇 시간을 기다린다. 왜 그들은 다른 방법으로 큰 불만족을 야기할 수 있는 상황에 그렇게 잘 반응하는가? 한 가지 이유는 테마파크가 그들이 할 수 있는 곳이라면 어디에서나 추가 서비스를 제공하기 때문이다. 그들은 지정된 사진 사이트에 있는 손님들에게 무료로 카메라를 빌려준다. 사람들은 미키마우스와의 재미있는 사진을 기억하고 긴 줄은 잊는다. 깨끗한 시설과 친절한 직원들 또한 그 부정적인 경험을 지우는 데 성공적이다.

[어휘] disatisfaction 불만족 charge 요금, 기소, 고발 erase 지우다 disemination 전파, 파급  chance 기회  evoke 떠올려 주다, 환기시키다 

5. unerring 밑줄 친 부분과 의미가 가까운 것은?
[문] Johannes Kepler believed that there would one day be "celestial ships with sails adapted to the winds of heaven" navigating the sky, filled with explorers "who would not fear the vastness" of space. And today those explorers, human androbot, employ as unerring guides on their voyages through the vastness of space the three laws of planetary motion that Kepler uncovered during a lifetime of personal travail and ecstatic discovery.
❶ faultless ② unreliable ③ gutless ④ unscientific

[해석] Johannes Kepler는 언젠가는 "광대 한 우주를 두려워하지 않는" 탐험가들로 가득 찬 하늘을 항해하는 "하늘의 바람에 적응 된 돛이 달린 천상의 배"가있을 것이라고 믿었습니다. 그리고 오늘날 그 탐험가 인 인간과 로봇은 케플러가 일생 동안 개인적인 고난과 황홀한 발견의 기간 동안 발견 한 행성 운동의 세 가지 법칙을 광대 한 우주를 통해 항해하는 데있어 확실한 가이드로 사용합니다.

[어휘] unerring 틀림없는, 확실한 faultless 흠 없는, 결점이 없는, 확실한 unreliable 믿을 수 없는 gutless 배짱이 없는 unscientific 비과학적인 [끝]


1.밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 
[문장] Visaokay assists the Australian travel industry, corporations and government, and individuals by ___________ the entire visa advice and visa issuance process. Visaokay minimizes the complexity and time delays associated with applying for and obtaining travel visas.
① appreciating ② aggravating
③ meditating ❹ facilitating

[해석] Visaokay는 전체 비자 상담 및 비자 발급 절차를 용이하게하여 호주 여행 산업, 기업 및 정부, 개인을 지원합니다. Visaokay는 여행 비자 신청 및 취득과 관련된 복잡성과 시간 지연을 최소화합니다.

[어휘] facilitate 촉진하다, 용이하게하다 meditate 명상하다 issuance 배급, 배포, 발행, 간행 appreciate 진가를 알아보다, 고마워하다 aggravate 악화시키다 [끝]
 

2.밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오. 

[문장] Given our awesome capacities for rationalization and self-deception, most of us are going to measure ourselves _________ : I was honest with that blind passenger because I’m a wonder person. I cheated the sighted one because she probably has too much money anyway.
① harshly ❷ leniently
③ honestly ④ thankfully

[해석] 합리화와 자기기만에 대한 우리의 놀라운 능력을 감안할 때, 우리 대부분은 관대하게 스스로를 평가 할 것입니다. 나는 놀라운 사람이기 때문에 그 시각 장애인 승객에게 정직했습니다. 나는 그녀가 어차피 돈이 너무 많기 때문에 앞을 볼 수 있는 사람을 속였다.

[어휘] leniently 관대하게 harshly 엄격히, 엄하게 rationalization 합리화 self-deception 자기기만 blind 눈이 먼, 맹인인 cheat 속이다, 사기 치다 sighted 앞을 볼 수 있는, 시력이 정상인 honestly 솔직히 thankfully 고맙게도, 다행스럽게도 [끝]



9. 밑줄 친 ㉠과 ㉡에 공통으로 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?

[문장]

○ In Korea, the eldest son tends to ㉠_____ a lot of responsibility.\n

○ The same words ㉡____ different meaning when said in different ways.
① take over ② take down
❸ take on ④ take off

[해석] 한국에서는 장남이 많은 책임을 떠맡는 경향이 있다. 같은 말이 다른 방식으로 말할 때 다른 의미를 띠게 된다.

[어휘] take on (성격을) 띠다, (책임을) 지다 take off 이륙하다 responsibility 책임, 책무 take over 인계받다 take down 적다 [끝]
 

10.  다음 문장에서 iron out과 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
[문장] We need to iron out a few problems first.
① conceive ② review
❸ solve ④ pose

[해석] 우리는 먼저 몇 가지 문제를 해결해야 한다.
[어휘] iron out 해결하다 solve 해결하다 conceive 맘속으로 품다, 상상하다  review 복습하다 pose 제기하다 [끝]

7.  밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
[문장] The usual way of coping with taboo words and notions is to develop euphemisms and circumlocutions. Hundreds of words and phrases have emerged to express basic biological functions, and talk about _________ has its own linguistics world. English examples include "to pass on," "to snuff the candle," and "to go aloft"
❶ death
② defeat
③ anxiety
④ frustration

[해석] 금기시되는 단어와 관념에 대처하는 일반적인 방법은 완곡한 어법과 할례를 발전시키는 것이다. 기본적인 생물학적 기능을 표현하기 위해 수백 개의 단어와 구절이 등장했고, 죽음에 대한 이야기는 그 나름의 언어학 세계를 가지고 있다. 영어의 예로는 "세상을 떠나다", "촛불이 꺼지다", "천당에 가다" 등이 있다.

[어휘]  death 죽음 pass on 세상을 떠나다 snuff the candle 촛불을 끄다 go aloft 천당에 가다 defeat 패배시키다 taboo word 금기어 cope with …에 대처하다; …에 대항하다. euphemism n. 완곡 어구 circumlocution n. 에둘러 말하기 emerge 나오다, 생겨나다 biological 생물학적인 linguistic 언어(학)의 [끝]

 

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8.  밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.
[문] The enjoyment of life, pleasure, is the natural object of all human efforts. Nature, however, also wants us to help one another to enjoy life. She's equally anxious for the welfare of every member of the species. So she tells us to make quite sure that we don't pursue our own interests ________________ other people's. 
① at the discretion of
② at the mercy of
③ at loose ends of
❹ at the expense of

기출문제 - Google Play 앱

 

[해석] 삶의 즐거움, 쾌락은 인간의 모든 노력의 자연스러운 대상이다. 그러나 자연은 또한 우리가 삶을 즐기기 위해 서로 돕기를 원한다. 그녀는 모든 종족의 복지를 똑같이 갈망하고 있다. 그래서 그녀는 다른 사람의 이익을 희생하고 우리 자신의 이익을 추구하지 않도록 확실히 하라고 우리에게 말한다.

[어휘] at the expense of ~의 희생으로, ~의 비용으로 at loose ends of ~의 계획 없이 one another 서로서로 be anxious for ~ ~을 열망하다 welfare 행복, 복지 make sure 확실하게 하다 at the discretion of ~의 재량대로, 좋을 대로 at the mercy of ~의 마음(처분)대로 [끝]


11. 다음 문장에서 complacent와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
[힌트] complacent
[문장] The winner's complacent smile annoyed some of the members of the audience.
① scornful
② simulated
❸ self-satisfied
④ condescending
[해석] 승자의 안일한 미소가 일부 관객들을 짜증나게 했다.

[어휘] complacent 현실에 안주하는, 자기만족의 self-satisfied 자기만족의 condescending 거들먹거리는, 잘난 체하는 scornful 경멸하는 simulated 가장한, 흉내낸 [끝]


1. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.   
[문장] The viability of reclaimed water for indirect potable reuse should be assessed _______ quantity and reliability of raw water supplies, the quality of reclaimed water, and cost effectiveness.       
① regardless of      ❷ with regard to       ③ to the detriment of  ④ on behalf of

 

[해석] 간접 식수 재사용을위한 재생수의 실행 가능성은 원수의 양과 신뢰성, 재생수의 품질 및 비용 효율성과 관련하여 평가되어야합니다.

[어휘] with regard to~ ~과 관련하여 regardless of~  ~와 상관없이 to the detriment of~ ~을 해치며 on behalf of~ ~을 대표하여 viability 실행가능성 reclaimed water 재생수 potable 마셔도 되는 assess 평가하다. reliability 신뢰도, 확실성 [끝]


2. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.   
[힌트] 
[문장] To avoid death duty, the man _______ the greater part of his property to his only son as soon as he retired.
① made up   ❷ made over       ③ made out         ④ made up for
[해석] 상속세를 피하기 위해 그 남자는 은퇴하자마자 재산의 대부분을 외아들에게 넘겨주었습니다. 
[해설]
[어휘] make over 양도하다. make up 화장하다. 구성하다. make out 이해하다. 파악하다. make up for 보충다 death duty 상속세 property 재산 [끝]

3. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 표현으로 가장 적절한 것을 고르시오.   
[힌트]
[문장] In general terms, tablet PC refers to a slate-haped mobile computer device, equipped with a touchscreen or stylus to operate the computer. Tablet PCs are often used where normal notebooks are impractical or _______, or do not provide the needed functionality.
 ❶ unwieldy   ② inconclusive  ③ exclusive   ④ unprecedented

 

[해석] 일반적으로 태블릿PC는 컴퓨터를 조작할 수 있는 터치스크린이나 스타일러스가 장착된 슬레이트 모양의 모바일 컴퓨터 장치를 말한다. 태블릿 PC는 보통 노트북이 비실용적이거나 다루기 어렵거나 필요한 기능을 제공하지 않는 경우에 종종 사용된다.

[어휘] impractical 비실용적인 unwieldy 다루기 어려운 inconclusive 결론에 도달하지 못한 exclusive 배타적 unprecedented 전례가 없는 slate-shaped 널빤지 모양의 functionality 기능 [끝]

4. 다음 문장에서 debatable와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
[문장] It is debatable whether nuclear weapons actually prevent war.
 ① contradictory  ② reconcilable    ③ augmentative     ❹ controversial

[해석] 핵무기가 실제로 전쟁을 예방하는지는 논란의 여지가 있다.
[어휘] debatable 논쟁의 여지가 있는 controversial 논쟁의 여지가 있는 contradictory 모순된  reconcilable 화해할 수 있는 augmentative 증가하는 [끝]


6. 다음 문장에서 outspoken와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
[문장] Sarah frequently hurts others when she criticizes their work because she is so outspoken. 
① reserved ② wordy
③ retrospective ❹ candid

 

[해석] 사라는 자기들이 하는 일을 비판할 때 너무 노골적이어서 자주 남에게 상처를 준다.

[어휘]  outspoken 솔직한, 노골적인 candid 솔직한 reserved 내성적인, 말수가 적은 wordy 말이 많은 retrospective 회상하는 [끝]

7. 다음 문장에서 as deep as a well와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
[문장] Mary and I have been friends over 10years but I sometimes have a strange feeling to her. She is as deep as a well.
① easy to persuade ② simple to satisfy
③ impatient to deal with ❹ difficult to understand

[해석] 메리와 나는 10년 넘게 친구였지만 가끔 그녀에게 이상한 감정을 느낀다. 그녀를 이해하기 힘들다.
[어휘] as deep as a well 우물만큼이나 깊은, 이해하기 힘든 impatient to deal with 다루고 싶어 안달하는 easy to persuade 설득하기 쉬운 simple to satisfy 만족시키기 쉬운 [끝]

8. 다음 문장에서 crop up와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
[문장] Quite often, the simple life feels out of reach because of all the problems and challenges that crop up.
① dominate  ② finish  ❸ happen  ④ increase

[해석] 종종, 그 단순한 삶은 손이 닿지 않는 것처럼 느껴진다. 그 이유는 모든 문제들과 도전들이 생기기 때문이다. 
[어휘] crop up 갑자기 나타나다, 생기다 happen 생기다 increase 늘리다 dominate 지배하다 [끝]


문9. 다음 문장의 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?
[문장] The executives should estimate their debt-to-income ratios to see whether they run the risk of becoming _______ . 
❶ insolvent    ② inverted    ③ distracted    ④ decoded

 

[해석] 경영진은 부실화될 위험이 있는지 확인하기 위해 총부채상환비율을 추정해야 한다.

[어휘] run the risk ~할 위험을 무릎쓰다, ~할 위험이 있다  insolvent 파산한 inverted 역의, 반대의, 도치된 distracted 산만한 decoded 해독된 estimate 추정하다 어림잡다 executive 임원 debt-to-income ratios 총부채상환비율 [끝]


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