한글공부 Hangul Study

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1. 다음 문장에서 muzzle와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
Man has continued to be disobedient to authorities who tried to muzzle new thoughts and to the authority of long-established opinions which declared a change to be nonsense.
① express
② assert
❸ suppress
④ spread

[해석] 인간은 새로운 생각을 입막음하려는 당국과 변화를 터무니없는 것이라고 선언한 오랜 견해의 권위에 계속해서 불복종해왔다. 
[어휘] muzzle 억압하다 suppress 억압하다, 억제하다 disobedient 불복종하는, 반항하는 authority 당국, 권위자, 입을 틀어막다 declare 선언하다, 선고하다 assert 주장하다, 단언하다  

2. 다음 문장에서 pompous와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
Don’t be pompous. You don’t want your writing to be too informal and colloquial, but you also don’t want to sound like someone you’re not ― like your professor or boss, for instance, or the Rhodes scholar teaching assistant.
❶ presumptuous 
② casual
③ formal
④ genuine

[해석] 거드름 피우지 마라. 당신은 당신이 쓴 작문이 너무 비격식이기를 원치 않겠지만 당신은 또한 당신이 아닌 다른 사람처럼 보이기도 원치 않는다 ― 예를 들어, 당신의 교수나 상사, 혹은 Rhodes 장학금을 받는 조교처럼 말이다. 
[어휘] pompous 건방진, 거드름 presumptuous 건방진, 주제넘은 colloquial 구어체의, 일상생활의 Rhodes scholar teaching assistant 장학금 수혜 조교 genuine 진짜의 

3. 다음 문장에서 call it a day 와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
Surgeons were forced to call it a day because they couldn’t find the right tools for the job.
① initiate
❷ finish
③ wait
④ cancel

[해석] 외과의사들은 그 일에 적합한 도구를 찾을 수 없었기 때문에 일을 마쳐야만 했다. 
[어휘] call it a day 끝내다, 마치다 finish 끝내다 surgeon 외과의사 force 강요하다 tool 도구 


11. 다음 문장에서 essential 와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
As a prerequisite for fertilization, pollination is essential to the production of fruit and seed crops and plays an important part in programs designed to improve plants by breeding.
① crucial
② indispensable
③ requisite
❹ omnipresent

[해석] 수정의 전제로서, 수분작용은 과일과 종자 작물의 생산에 필수적이며, 번식을 통해 식물을 개량하기 위한 프로그램에서 중요한 역할을 한다.

[어휘] essential 필수의, 중요한 omnipresent 어디에나 있는 prerequisite 필요조건 fertilization 수정 pollination 수분 essential 필수의, 중요한 crucial 중요한, 중대한 indispensable 필수적인 requisite 필수의 omnipresent 어디에나 있는

12. 글의 흐름상 빈칸에 들어갈 단어로 가장 옳은 것은?
 Mr. Johnson objected to the proposal because it was founded on a ______ principle and also was ______ at times.
① faulty – desirable
② imperative – reasonable
③ conforming – deplorable
❹ wrong – inconvenient

[해석] 존슨씨는 그 제안이 잘못된 원칙에 근거하고 있었고 또한 때때로 불편했기 때문에 반대했다.
[어휘] wrong 잘못된 inconvenient at times 때때로 불편하다 object 반대하다, 이의를 제기하다 be founded on ~에 기초를 두다 principle 원리, 원칙 faulty 결점이 있는 desirable 바람직한 imperative 필수의 deplorable 비참한 

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1. 다음 문장에서 inextricably와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
Leadership and strength are inextricably bound together. We look to strong people as leaders because they can protect us from threats to our group.
❶ inseparably ② inanimately ③ ineffectively ④ inconsiderately

[해석] 리더십과 힘은 뗄래야 뗄 수없는 관계입니다. 우리 그룹에 대한 위협으로부터 우리를 보호 할 수 있기 때문에 강한 사람들을 리더로 봅니다.
[어휘] inextricably 뗄 수 없게, 밀접하게 inseparably 뗄 수 없게, 밀접하게 be bound together 관련되어 있다, 연관되어 있다 look to ~에 기대를 걸다 inanimately 활기가 없이 ineffectively 효과[효력] 없는 

2. 다음 문장에서 transient와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
Prudence indeed will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes.
① transparent ❷ momentary ③ memorable ④ significant

[해석] 신중함은 실제로 오랫동안 수립된 정부들이 가볍고 일시적인 이유로 바뀌지 않아야 한다는 것을 지시할 것이다.
[어휘] transient 일시적인, 순간적인 momentary 순간적인 prudence 신중함 dictate 지시하다, 드러내다 established 형성된, 자리를 잡은 transparent 투명한, 명백한 memorable 기억할 만한 significant 중요한 

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1. 다음 문장에서 rebellious와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
Parents must not give up on kids who act rebellious or seem socially awkward; this is a normal stage most youngsters go through and eventually outgrow.
① passive ② delirious
❸ disobedient ④ sporadic

[해석] 부모들은 반항적인 행동을 하거나 사회적으로 어색해 보이는 아이들을 포기해서는 안 된다; 왜냐하면 이것은 대부분의 청소년들이 경험하고 결국에는 성장하면 없어지는 정상적인 단계이다. 
[어휘] rebellious 반역하는, 반항적인 disobedient 순종하지않는 give up 포기하다 awkward 서투른, 섣부른 youngster 젊은이, 청년 go through ~을 겪다, 경험하다 outgrow 에 들어가지 못할 정도로 커지다 성장하여 (습관 등을) 벗어나다 passive 수동적인, 수동의 delirious 정신 착락의, 헛소리하는 sporadic 때때로 일어나는, 산발적인


2. 다음 문장에서 prodigal과 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
He was born to a wealthy family in New York in 1800s. This circumstance allowed him to lead a prodigal existence for much of his life.
① perjury ② unstable
③ pernicious ❹ lavish

[해석] 그는 1800년대에 뉴욕의 부유한 가정에서 태어났다. 이 상황은 그가 인생의 대부분을 호화로운 생활을 할 수 있게 했다.
[어휘] prodigal 낭비하는, 방탕한, 풍부한 lavish 아낌없는, 풍부한 circumstance 상황, 환경 existence 존재, 실재 perjury 거짓 맹세, 위증(죄) unstable 불안정한, 흔들거리는, 변하기 쉬운 pernicious 유해한, 유독한, 치명적인 


3. 다음 문장에서 resurgence과 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
Perhaps the brightest spot in the contemporary landscape of American higher education is the resurgence of interest in engaging students in civic life beyond campus
❶ comeback ② disappearance
③ motivation ④ paucity

[해석] 아마도 미국 고등 교육의 현 상황에서 가장 긍정적인 점은, 학생들을 대학 캠퍼스를 넘어선 시민 생활에 참여시키는 데에 있어서 관심을 부활시켰다는 것이다. 
[어휘] contemporary 동시대의, 현대의 landscape 풍경, 경치, 전망 higher education 고등 교육 resurgence 소생하는 사람, 부활자, 부흥 civic 도시의, 시민의 engage 약속하다, 고용하다, 종사하다 disappearance 소멸, 실종 motivation 자극, 유도, 동기 부여 paucity 소수, 소량, 결핍 

8. 문맥상 빈칸에 들어갈 가장 적절한 것은?
 Usually several skunks live together; however, adult male striped skunks are ________ during the summer.
① nocturnal ❷ solitary
③ predatory ④ dormant

[해석] 보통 몇몇의 스컹크들은 함께 살지만 성장한 수컷의 줄무늬 스컹크들은 여름 동안 홀로 지낸다. 
[어휘] solitary 고독한, 외로운, 혼자의 skunk 스컹크 striped 줄무늬의 nocturnal 밤의, 야간의 predatory 약탈하는, 욕심 많은, 포식성의 dormant 잠자는, 동면의, 정지한 

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6. 다음 문장에서 came under fire와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
South Korea’s Ministry for Foreign Affairs and Trade came under fire for making hundreds of translation errors in overseas trade deals.
① became a mockery ② became notorious
❸ caught flak ④ was investigated

[해석] 한국의 외교통상부는 해외 무역 거래에서 수백 개의 번역 오류를 범했다는 비난을 받았다.
[어휘] come under fire 비난을 받다 caught flak 비난을 받다 mockery 웃음거리 notorious 악명 높은 investigate 조사하다 [끝]

7. 다음 문장에서 circumvent와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
Lawmakers in Nevada, New Mexico, Texas and Utah are trying to pass bills that would allow the states to circumvent daylight saving time laws.
❶ cramp ② maintain
③ codify ④ reestablish

[해석] 네바다 주, 뉴멕시코 주, 텍사스 주, 유타 주의 국회의원들은 주들이 썸머타임 법을 피하도록 허용하는 법안을 통과시키려고 노력하고 있다.
[어휘] circumvent 피하다, 막다, 우회하다 cramp 막다, 방해하다 lawmaker 입법자 bill 법안, 지폐, 청구서 daylight saving time 썸머타임  codify (법률 등을) 성문화하다 reestablish 재건하다

8. 다음 문장에서 galvanized와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
Moscow’s annexation of Crimea last year and its meddling in the conflict in eastern Ukraine have galvanized NATO and focused particular attention on its vulnerable Baltic members.
❶ spurred ② disparaged
③ appeased ④ justified

[해석] 모스크바의 지난해에 있었던 크림 반도의 합병과 동우크라이나의 분쟁의 중재가, 나토를 자극했고, 취약한 발트해 연안의 국가들에게 특별한 관심을 쏟게했다.
[어휘] galvanized 촉구하다, 자극하다 spur 자극하다, 박차를 가하다 annexation 합병, 연합 meddle 중재하다 vulnerable 취약한, 약한 Baltic 발트해연안의 disparage 폄하하다, 얕잡아보다 appease 달래다 justify 정당화하다 
 

9. 다음 문장에서 corporal와 의미가 가장 가까운 것은?
The frequency and severity of corporal punishment varies widely. Parents who sometimes smack their children also use other positive and punitive methods.
① typical ❷ physical
③ physiological ④ psychological

[해석] 체벌의 빈도와 심각성은 매우 다양하다. 때때로 아이들을 때리는 부모들은 다른 긍정적이고 징벌적인 방법을 사용한다.
[어휘] corporal 신체의 physical 육체의, 신체의 frequency 빈도 severity 가혹 smack 때리다 punitive 처벌의 typical 전형적인 psychological 심리적인 physiological 생리적인 

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